跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

/ b& A$ h0 r! U0 e) ^2 fmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

4 _0 ^6 v i4 x6 R9 f! Omso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：% ?& G- b0 f( U- a" o/ v. I, l0pt">

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# ^8 Z0 X" [4 a* F3 Lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第3 y) g7 Y/ w/ P1 D* S4 }; u0 kmso-font-kerning:0pt">2! D1 _: H% T f, l# W8 {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) X- |) l. H9 Y, w, kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：+ T7 W% H- k; b6 D1 Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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k; F z, t, H2 m) |, ?/ \Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2! Q( g+ h y! a: s7 X10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：% w6 w6 I8 O7 Q- a1 u. M) F- s mso-font-kerning:0pt">"6 w! ^& T* A, W0 c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。7 C) r4 w% l S; Imso-font-kerning:0pt">"

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( ?! l8 |8 w: wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # v% `. H5 h2 Z' m! rTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。6 {, H; q( M2 g- Q qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 }1 { T% @) l3 M zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 ~, h& E& S) F" C" Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽/ a9 A: b7 R9 n/ lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”) T' T/ E. P' Y$ c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 ]$ `; U. I" v" ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经+ S3 h/ Q$ V- u4 j mso-font-kerning:0pt">•' `) R1 p, x! }: g, t font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂$ L. R0 i) P9 d+ S8 _% }mso-font-kerning:0pt">•* @: k( c) q; Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。3 j- Z9 o5 `. vmso-font-kerning:0pt">
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F* @9 t# j' i1 T* H; f mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 3 D S* Y8 ~" {: N i( ]Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：* J# Q0 b7 \$ q! x 0pt">“6 N7 e0 e# L/ M1 m: L/ P Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是# k3 V. o6 u# W0 h( R' J) F) [4 t0pt">‘% E4 R0 y: S& |/ U& nTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; - v9 j5 L) R: {mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。, J( b" P- `' t 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

' T6 u/ O8 @+ K, z# R& ]$ Y% H" zmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; ^& B2 l' U" r3 x* _1 }1 LTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？4 Y0 O( ]& X+ Z 0pt">
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9 K+ v( K6 w) W6 |+ a$ I; Hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 p) _0 ?- u& S) I! }Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，) A8 j1 j- D2 p- w1 Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">" O5 O7 r6 ^0 ?' v ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪0 ~# W9 N, i2 Z8 v mso-font-kerning:0pt">"6 D' U4 J; S: Q) j6 z1 s) P0 A! Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。" U* u7 ~, l( J. W+ E8 Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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8 z: C2 D8 @' Q7 o' Zmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 7 [3 w j& Z% V! n; vTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：0 `1 Y6 P% k- A2 B* {7 X0pt">“/ Q% h. n# Y. W1 S Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐7 G5 x8 g& b* ?3 J; W8 ?' G" Q; u 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. ^+ \2 {+ d! d9 \% D, E# a- pmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; ) U# h: o; @0 S$ {) m. zmso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语0 `0 J+ G# y x0 f10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•/ a% L% Z8 b0 Z mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; - A4 d! y) v- ]# Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种- g! c" s' b" p5 S* Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 c7 _1 f3 P7 r. A1 c$ } _. `$ mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立" i% ? w7 I8 X! i8 ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- q" S# t' t2 L! h1 \ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; V; T6 r) i. s! Q' ?0 I$ E: Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的% Y8 T! d( _& l$ N: Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 M+ a3 x/ B+ }6 g3 y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 u; i, J. i! N( Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐3 D6 f4 t; B3 y! }2 nmso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 o2 I M, h4 x) ^ i8 y* r- W# X5 N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，8 T/ [, Z) Z, x% {6 \' Q! rmso-font-kerning:0pt">“, _4 _/ R. c# b( A% h6 Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : r( k* Y- c% ^ X7 h- i6 D6 X3 Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教3 g, s$ }4 y+ {! L6 cmso-font-kerning:0pt">”% E% r$ F ^7 c% j8 V! H p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * ~8 x6 x8 p* n& mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、/ h! k) i8 s% z9 [# p* ymso-font-kerning:0pt">“* z) [8 j) ~6 M% d& i0 d/ wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教: Q) n, ^/ i, m5 ^) V mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& h! s# J% R- g' c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。# j: a( A/ [; F7 H% m. |: Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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: g0 k6 i' D- e6 _) p$ o( jmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: u3 v4 _$ o1 h4 V: P; V0 FTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌: u! B, I0 m+ }, F+ v5 \" m mso-font-kerning:0pt">3050 A7 o, h9 I' c+ O+ r& X8 b n2 ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视+ V% }+ H- n/ f, y5 z* j mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 Y* L- |! B( Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗; ?2 O6 s0 Q! e- b mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ R: N. b a# v9 P6 @1 h4 pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：9 [3 G" V# `; C% S+ m mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ A4 i# e, N$ k1 b6 B6 `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。' h. H) e" I: ^2 a0 N- P C mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- K4 |8 H( G% j+ gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 h% W! L: U0 Q; q* Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语# D" u8 J. R: I! Y1 z mso-font-kerning:0pt">•2 p1 B! d: @5 I2 `- G) R9 cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " n. T+ B& J, Y8 {" ~4 k* g$ v. bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）; h) O4 ?3 h5 g. T$ z# }mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 t* a8 W! S; b/ i, U- M6 o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 a6 a7 L1 R7 c" v7 \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。( @$ {/ ~2 D3 Q: S: G5 Amso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 |2 A! y3 g8 xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ K$ ?* S; Y% T/ L$ z2 I) Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语, Z# x- W0 B6 q' O: ]! g mso-font-kerning:0pt">•' X* {/ a6 L. ~9 L2 ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # J" w7 I6 |' f# p2 |; ^' Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过( x2 m9 _; R5 Y0 Q) e' @mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ w: r6 C4 r- L4 c8 W% @9 O" O# e- v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 U! d. _0 e8 @. S' b Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨+ Y, J6 w& C/ \! @8 {. d7 bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 m' |! l: n1 q. z, Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人 @# h, k' D& ?# J mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 r* c9 G+ |6 ]& v* w4 Q4 d4 ^& v7 cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪7 z$ f4 E: n+ }$ {5 G2 x1 b; e, T5 cmso-font-kerning:0pt">”" \3 e) ]' U8 L) K( qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 ~0 O# R+ Y6 [7 w9 [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。/ K- e# c% Q# K) A! ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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1 s5 i# e; w, U# `- Gmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 8 S5 [* t0 {" D' V" z0 J2 h; A3 ETahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一丝霞光：5 e7 ? R% F" f7 T, s' ^4 h 0pt">

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% x i7 P3 v- m8 F2 n% uTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! o+ g7 q; ?8 ^9 A$ m10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。4 B) K l! d8 ]- z. h: S6 J( H+ \6 }mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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7 S" W1 }2 r$ y5 x( S1 t mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：. }0 j5 T+ l6 @1 p5 D: f" d0pt">

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6 S+ k L8 H ~" a+ g1 x' f2 Tmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ' v1 M& Z q! W- h* FTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。& B" m) f$ a2 x- Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">"+ s, e R Z6 @/ d& N3 a; T8 U) tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。7 B B! v8 Q& B. o- G mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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# ^1 Y" I; N- D0 T1 t: ]- D3 imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。, M( ?: M+ T" l' Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">——: N: e/ s# q- H& K [: M. V: H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃5 ]; X* k+ k* g: a% y1 Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 w, g. s6 a" i6 u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批% Z& A5 W7 Z. f: n2 w4 z$ ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 w" f4 N# K6 o T! s9 a7 q N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; q4 j) J- @3 X& t& Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”! v/ t3 N, v9 H, K mso-font-kerning:0pt">——, B% I& L \ ^. }2 v/ |% v+ P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 K$ N7 d1 R, t. [" d% Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。1 t. b" ?8 z# mmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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3 S8 B; c! a' R: Q Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “8 O+ w$ a c# J! Q6 u# D: M; Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。5 f2 r6 [ V; ?! ]3 X mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 l: N }/ p- i: Y0 sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : b0 W( ]1 m4 C* Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于; q/ A2 |' B# A/ Y$ b& k2 \, Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, K F$ f' a/ ~0 p8 rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴* A1 a, k$ r z4 w& Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ C9 C! N5 ^7 u4 g, q; Q, rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、2 D- \3 ^1 Y2 E5 N/ B, P: y8 g+ fmso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 @% }, x/ G* v9 H- `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观# z# l8 J* b9 g" ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 H* O7 Z. R7 H" N, J1 X$ _( H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、6 P+ d! Q0 _0 H6 c7 ?2 t mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ \4 c4 ^1 k8 t# n g' X1 N% T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . Q: E5 G) B! jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群. q& M8 x& w# C4 n( c% R mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 O% F/ }* w! w8 x( B font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、- x; F' a* K) @; n3 |mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* r! O8 u1 p8 ~4 Y7 F) u Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 ^ ~$ e+ F1 Q$ [; Q) x qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨/ `6 ^, p- N8 \/ `& [" V& bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 a& q* I6 q9 t" W6 Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % Y/ f4 e6 q- M6 ~5 r5 B# Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓8 [7 ~; ?2 J* [% @+ t* A! | mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* }8 [ l! r- m% O font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + P& s: a' I9 H3 qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴; E' O" E" J/ Y3 h; Q: K8 Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 x { K ]( C0 z3 p4 {- C( wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓& Y# S( _3 w/ r& v! Imso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 t( u# J' h) n' `1 _6 \* d8 n. S font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观( Y! j8 y+ N* ~; A$ _mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, W+ X5 w$ H1 [" b5 l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , ^, c( G& n% z" C8 A, Z0 o* P1 Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓. N. R5 e' a4 d( B8 ]; |mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 u% Z) V, I! B font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) W0 o3 F6 d2 r* j* c ]# t- Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群9 {& _$ w3 r! }5 B" K# smso-font-kerning:0pt">”* s& a) x3 H: N2 o3 ?) @9 i7 Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' C* O6 |' N5 K9 N4 S2 cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓, c6 Z% K9 v! x# a/ p) `' ~2 m- N7 E mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! V% }* _# {; z8 T4 ?/ G7 ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨+ {5 e! ?* Y9 Y- @4 H/ W# o mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% }& O8 B# w: E/ n' E" H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * A* a) D$ A3 E& [* I7 ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼3 i6 p q: d4 `$ V( rmso-font-kerning:0pt">“& \& e+ s5 o8 n5 xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤& o/ T! m& |6 Q1 y' gmso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 `% o: z0 O; `% R4 H& _" Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 q4 u) d6 Q' w& t" lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语& F% F' g r% O/ D( H( r, `. K& ~5 Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">.0 Y5 A" R$ [- k$ m/ w m& g# ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能6 x0 q% P5 y6 K1 Q$ h mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! b- a' H* S; q8 Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒 H( w8 b- f3 P) Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 q" ^3 B a Y2 P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹 k% N( ^# J4 E& i9 {mso-font-kerning:0pt">.( S1 b, G% @1 P7 X: n9 h# E( |/ B font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 s, g- z$ |2 @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人1 E" l' r+ S( E. x0 z" i mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! G" J8 G, ^/ g4 A- wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; Z9 P- e( }0 K$ imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪: ?2 ]6 \2 m8 s, `8 | mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 U! S1 t! K, Y& E0 p% k- O font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : r. Y( v- Q9 l1 ?- N" d' R7 i: fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语& }" ~) o2 u% L. j# F* G4 ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">.& I8 S0 C2 } j0 k" z, N$ bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。9 M5 Y$ G6 A4 gmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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$ D8 K8 u4 Z) Z9 h _7 ?1 | mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: , c9 R9 l ]! o! n% mTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：$ {$ k* R) f5 t 0pt">

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4 g3 J" _2 C4 A; u# dmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 {: i7 V& d! Q/ W( |5 d0 }6 ATahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。* S1 g* F3 P6 B, b# _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">) z, s5 S8 J2 ]- b3 L- l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用5 A5 [8 r. U* U( wmso-font-kerning:0pt">   & _4 U& u0 Y6 r% p' ` font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊0 ]8 [+ [. ?, K" J% jmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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. J& s9 ^& x$ d; S- W7 `2 N4 \# I mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) i! o* x- {$ w2 j1 v2 JTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理- @2 P6 `+ ~% X3 u# R! _6 a 0pt">

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' L. ]& J, i2 p3 ~/ e mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # R! O p, t) h& u# i! F; k$ }Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。7 i, s6 s5 h1 X/ |: E; X2 imso-font-kerning:0pt">

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1 f6 c6 L3 w$ S! H Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">- N2 @4 e! K: \8 M) } C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; u2 |* P3 Q6 {8 _- Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱1 B- _$ c1 R K5 L0 e( [* `( o1 }% L mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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' b0 _. w9 Y+ P" Y) I5 L mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧+ R2 \: J# p: f# s6 V; ^- S, J& J! t mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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; h' I1 a* f l, z" y" n mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习